Version 3: Applicable from: 5 August 2022
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About Child of the New Century
About this privacy notice
Giving and withdrawing your permission to take part in CNC
Data controllers
Contact details of the Data Controller
Contact details of the UCL Data Protection Officer (DPO)
Personal data we collect about you
Lawful basis for processing
Personal information that we collect from other sources
Why we process your data
Your individual information rights
Who we share your data with
Transfers of data outside of the UK
Data security
How long we keep your data for
Cookies
Version control
CNC is one of several national longitudinal cohort studies, housed at the UCL Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS).
CLS (‘we’, ‘our’ and ‘us’) values your contribution to CNC (‘the study’) and understands the importance of protecting your personal information. We are committed to complying with the UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018). We are also committed to being honest, fair and responsible when we process your data.
This privacy notice tells you what happens to any personal data that you give to us, or any that we may collect about you. More information about how we use your personal data is available in the privacy and data protection Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): https://childnc.net/privacy/faqs/.
We ask your permission to be part of the study. We do this so that, after receiving information about how your data will be used, you can choose whether to take part. You can contact us at any time to request to change any of the permissions that you have given. You do not need to give a reason for this.
UCL is the organisation that decides how and why the personal data that you have given to the study is used. In the GDPR and DPA 2018, this means that UCL is the Data Controller. When we share data with other organisations, these organisations may also be Data Controllers. We tell you about how UCL and other organisations that we work with process your data and whether these organisations are data controllers in the information that we provide when we collect data from you. We will also provide this information in the study FAQs about each project or survey: https://childnc.net/faqs/.
Further information about how we handle your data is available in the the privacy and data protection FAQs: https://childnc.net/privacy/faqs/.
You can contact us at the details below if you:
Call: 0800 092 1250
Email: childnc@ucl.ac.uk
Post: Child of the New Century, Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Social Research Institute, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL
More information about how we handle your personal data is available at UCL’s data protection web pages (ucl.ac.uk/data-protection/data-protection-overview/understanding-data-protection-ucl) and UCL research participants’ privacy notice (ucl.ac.uk/legal-services/privacy/ucl-general-privacy-notice-participants-and-researchers-health-and-care-research-studies). If after contacting us, you need further assistance or wish to complain about how we use your personal data or exercise any of your individual information rights, please contact UCL’s DPO:
Email: data-protection@ucl.ac.uk
Post: Data Protection Officer, UCL, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT.
More information about individual rights and privacy notices is available at the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) website: https://ico.org.uk/your-data-matters/. If after contacting UCL, you still have any concerns about the way in which we use your data, you have the right make a formal complaint to the ICO. Full details may be accessed on the complaints section of the: https://ico.org.uk/your-data-matters/raising-concerns/ CLS is included in UCL’s registration with the ICO (number: Z6364106).
Child of the New Century (CNC) follows the lives of around 19,000 young people born across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in 2000-02. CNC researches your physical, socio-emotional, cognitive (thinking) and behavioural development over time, as well as detailed information on your daily life, behaviour and experiences. The study also collects information on economic circumstances, parenting, relationships and family.
Further information about data collected in the study is available at: https://childnc.net/about/. Most of the personal data that we hold is collected during a survey and now comes directly from you (e.g., contact details, survey responses, biological samples, research data). Some of you have taken part in ‘qualitative’ interviews which involve a more open conversation with a researcher than the usual surveys we conduct. Recordings and/or transcripts of these interviews have been kept where you provided permission. We have also collected data from your family members and professional contacts (i.e., teacher). Access to your personal data is carefully controlled.
Personal data, or personal information, means any information about you that can identify you directly or indirectly including:
UCL’s statement of tasks in the public interest 2018 summarises the lawful basis or reason for processing data for research purposes as GDPR Article 6 (e) ‘Public task’ (www.ucl.ac.uk/legal-services/sites/legal-services/files/ucl_statement_of_tasks_in_the_public_interest_-_august_2018.pdf). CLS processes sensitive or special category personal data where it meets the conditions of GDPR Article 9(j) ‘Archiving, research and statistics’; and GDPR article 10 and Part 1 of the DPA 2018.
We may also process your personal data where we meet the conditions of GDPR Article 6(c): ‘processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject’.
We send you marketing materials about the study (such as newsletters) based on your consent (GDPR Article 6(a)).
To receive notifications of deaths and moves out of the NHS for contact tracing and research purposes and health data for research, for England and Wales we apply to the Confidentiality Advisory Group to set aside the common law duty of confidentiality under Section 251 of the National Health Service Act.
The legal basis within GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 is on top of the permission you gave to take part in the study.
We link other records to the data collected in the survey as part of our linked data programme (described below). We have collected permission from you to link to data about you, and from your parents to link data about them and about you and your siblings. So far, we have linked your mother’s maternity records and records about your birth and education records to the survey data. We are in the process of linking other health data about you to your survey data.
We also use data from the administrative records of government departments to update your record for contact tracing purposes (described below) and for research purposes. Administrative records are created when you interact with government services (e.g., use the NHS, pay taxes, access benefits etc).
Further information about our records linkage programme and receiving information from other sources is available at the study FAQs: https://childnc.net/faqs/#about-adding-other-information and the UCL General Privacy Notice: ucl.ac.uk/legal-services/privacy/ucl-general-privacy-notice-participants-and-researchers-health-and-care-research-studies.
Your contact details
We collect your contact details from you to keep in touch with you and to invite you to take part in surveys and activities that relate to CNC (e.g., for our linked data programme). Your contact details are shared securely with organisations that provide services to us and with other data controllers as part of our linked data programme. Your contact details are never shared with researchers. More information about how your contact details are used is available at: https://childnc.net/faqs/how-will-my-information-be-used/.
Keeping your records up to date – contact tracing
We ask you for contact details of other people too – including your partner (if you have one) and someone outside of your household, (known as your ‘stable contact’). This is so that if you move to a new home and we’re not able to contact you, we can contact these people to try to find out where you have moved to. Please do tell us if your contact details change.
We also apply to the NHS and government departments for up-to-date contact details and for notifications about study members who have moved out of the UK or who have died. We match the contact details and personal information that we hold with similar data from NHS records or the records of other government departments. The How we find you section of the CNC site sets out the extensive steps that we take to keep in touch with you and who we share your contact details with to update your record.
Survey and research data
We collect your survey data (and other kinds of research data) with your permission. You have the option to refuse to answer any individual questions without explanation. You can also withdraw from the survey at any time. You do not need to give a reason. We share pseudonymised research data securely for research, statistics and archiving purposes via trusted research environments such as the UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration (UK LLC) and SAIL Databank. Pseudonymisation is a technique that replaces or removes information in a dataset that directly identifies you, such as your name and address, and is a security measure taken to reduce any risk of you being identified in our research data. Any analysis is done on grouped data and is not reported as individual answers.
Qualitative research data
Some of you will have taken part in small-scale qualitative research in which you had an open in-depth conversation with a researcher. These interviews are recorded then transcribed so that they can be made available for research. Any information which could allow you to be identified is removed from the transcripts made available to researchers. Copies of the original recordings and transcripts may be retained at CLS. These are stored securely with restricted access within UCL.
Adding information to your record – linked data programme
We link data to your record as part of our linked data programme, to build up a picture of the different dimensions of your life and to produce research with the aim of improving public services.
When you turned 17, we asked your permission, to share your contact details and personal information with government departments and agencies, and NHS organisations. We did this to add information about your education and health from these organisations’ records to your survey data. We asked your permission to add other information to your records (e.g., about your economic circumstances or any criminal records) – we have not done this so far. Adding information to your records helps us to understand the things that affect your life and to produce research about your generation. When you were a child, we asked your parent or guardian for permission to add information about health and education to your record. We also asked your parents’ permission to link to information about their health and economic records, and about your siblings’ health and education records. This linked data is then pseudonymised and deposited at the UK Data Service and similar research environments.
This video explains more about adding administrative information to your survey responses: https://youtu.be/W6ZuK3lYW6Y.
More information about the data that have added to your records and how we do this is available at: https://childnc.net/faqs/#about-adding-other-information.
We may also add other data such as a range of publicly available data including geographical information, housing, energy, environment and weather data to your record. We may also add non-publicly available data to your record, for example, about the school that you attended or grouped data about the area you live in such as levels of poverty. We do not ask your permission for these linkages.
In the COVID-19 web surveys we explained how, if you have downloaded and used the COVID-19 symptom tracker app, we will link the symptom tracker data to your survey responses unless you told us that you did not wish for that to happen.
UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration (UK LLC)
All CLS cohort studies are contributors to the UK LLC. This is a major new research programme that will support research into the health and social care impacts of COVID-19 and inform public health and social policy.
The UK LLC will bring together pseudonymised study data from multiple UK longitudinal studies with pseudonymised copies of study participants’ NHS COVID-19 data, education data, occupation data and information related to where people live. The UK LLC is bringing together data about participants from multiple UK Longitudinal Population Studies (LPS) into one research database. This data will be kept up to date and made available to approved researchers in the UK under licence and secure access arrangements. Further information about the UK LLC is available in the study FAQ: https://childnc.net/faqs/what-is-the-uk-longitudinal-linkage-collaboration/ and in the UK LLC Privacy Policy: https://ukllc.ac.uk/privacy-policy/.
How the UK LLC is managed
The UK LLC is run by the University of Bristol (Data Controller of data placed in the UK LLC database) and supported by the University of Swansea (Data Processor for the University of Bristol) UK Secure eResearch Platform (UKSeRP). Digital Health and Care Wales (DHCW) is the UK LLC’s data processor for records linkage.
How your data gets to the UK LLC
If you have given CLS permission for your health records to be linked and took part in the COVID-19 surveys (and didn’t withdraw from the ZOE app), your personal data (such as full name, address, date of birth, sex, NHS ID), and permissions for data linkage will be sent to Digital Health and Care Wales (DHCW) so that they can link your data to your NHS Health records. DHCW will then send your pseudonymised linked data to the UK LLC.
Your biological samples
We have Research Tissue Bank ethical approval for the collection, storage, use and distribution of biological samples. Our collection and destruction of these samples is regulated by the Human Tissue Act 2004.
We asked permission from your parents to collect:
With your permission, we collected blood samples from you during the Covid-19 antibody testing project. Any blood which was left over after the antibody test was conducted was destroyed by the laboratory.
Access to sensitive data is managed by the CLS Data Access Committee. Information about how researchers access data from the study is available on the CLS website at ‘Accessing data directly from CLS’.
We will not provide you with feedback of the results of genetic (DNA) testing. These data are used for research and not clinical diagnostic purposes. This position is considered current ‘best practice’ ethically given we cannot be certain about the clinical relevance of any individual person’s results. However, scientific developments in genetics are happening rapidly and this policy will be regularly reviewed.
Your questionnaires and forms
Where you, your siblings or contacts, such as your teacher, have completed paper questionnaires as part of the study, we may store original copies or digital scans of these so that we have a record of you taking part in the study and for research purposes. We also store original copies of consent forms and administrative paper records used by interviewers during surveys in a secure restricted access UCL database.
CNC is a voluntary research study. You are under no statutory or contractual obligation to provide us with your personal data. The UK GDPR gives individuals information rights. Some of these rights are not absolute as they are dependent on the reason or lawful basis for processing your data. These rights, therefore, may be subject to our policies or ‘exemptions’ (opt outs) allowed by the UK GDPR. You can contact us at any time to tell us:
When you contact us to exercise your rights, we will:
Table 1: Summary of the data that we hold for CNC and who we share it with
| Types of data that we hold about you | Controllers
|
Categories of recipients
|
Purposes of sharing your data |
| Contact details, personal information. | UCL | Email, marketing automation, and customer engagement service provider (e.g., DotDigital)
Survey agencies |
To contact you and keep your record up to date for the purposes of CNC. |
| Survey answers | UCL | Survey agencies | For research, statistical and archiving purposes. |
| Biological samples (e.g., saliva, milk teeth)
|
UCL
|
Nurse/survey agency Courier services Licenced laboratories Researchers Research organisations Biobanks
|
To collect and process your sample for research, statistical and archiving purposes.
|
| DNA from saliva sample Genetic data/Genotype (e.g., the As, Ts, Cs and Gs at particular locations in your genome).
|
UCL
|
Licenced laboratories Researchers/research organisations Biobanks
|
To collect and process your sample for research, statistical and archiving purposes.
|
Research data from the study and surveys (e.g., COVID-19 Survey) including:
|
UCL (and public sector bodies for specific projects)
|
Survey agencies
Biobanks Trusted research data services Researchers/research organisations SAIL European Genome-Phenome Archive (EGA) (for genetic data not linked to survey data) UK LLC Transcription service
|
For research, statistics and archiving purposes.
|
| Name, sex, postcode, date of birth, address, National Insurance number (if known), NHS number/ID (if known) and study ID (study-specific pseudonymised identifier).
|
UCL
|
Government departments
NHS organisations Trusted external organisations for data linkage DCHW Research/statistics organisations
|
To add information to your record. For research purposes. For contact tracing.
|
| Publicly available information (e.g., contact details from social media)
|
UCL
|
To contact you and keep your record up to date for the purposes of the study. | |
| Legacy data (e.g., original questionnaires and consent forms). | UCL | Researchers/research organisations | For archiving and research purposes. |
| Personal information, sensitive/special category personal data | UCL, relevant authorities/bodies | Public sector bodies/authorities (e.g., police, NHS, social services) your stable contacts | To meet our legal obligations. For safeguarding purposes. |
There may be rare occasions where it may be necessary to use your personal information to protect you or others. For example, when something you tell us indicates that someone is at risk of harm.
We may also share your contact details or personal information securely with other organisations, for projects that you have agreed to be part of, including with:
We may also use some pseudonymised quotes from your survey responses to promote our research findings. You cannot be identified from these quotes.
CLS, or the organisations that we work with may transfer your personal data outside of the UK and Europe. Some countries outside of Europe have different data protection rules and may not protect personal data to the same standard. In this case, we are required to have agreements in place to protect your information in line with the law.
We have people, systems, policies and contracts in place to keep your data secure. If we share information with other organisations, we will put protections in place so that your information is secure. CLS research data is governed by the principles and procedures set out in our CLS Research Data Access Framework and CLS Data Classification Policy. The CLS Data Classification Policy enables CLS to manage any data leak and sensitivity risks associated with sharing research data. Data is classified and, if necessary, pseudonymised before it is shared securely with researchers. UCL has ISO-27001 certification. This demonstrates that we have high standards for keeping your data secure. We also meet the standards of the NHS Digital Data Security and Protection Toolkit (DSPT) when processing data in UCL’s Data Safe Haven. More information about how we keep your data secure is available at https://childnc.net/faqs/how-do-you-keep-my-data-secure/.
We keep your data for as long as is required for the purposes of this longitudinal study and our statutory and legal obligations. We will review the data that we hold whenever we receive an individual rights request from you. Further information on how long we keep records for is included in our records retention schedule.
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This privacy notice is updated regularly and was last updated on 5 August 2022.
For more information about how we use your personal data, please see our Frequently Asked Questions
